Support for People and Communities at Higher Risk

Overview

Am I at higher risk?

The risk in an emergency is greater for certain groups, including the risk of injury and death.

These groups include:

  • Older people (over 65 years old)
  • The very young (0-4 years old)
  • People with disabilities
  • People from diverse cultural and/or language backgrounds
  • First Nations peoples
  • People experiencing social and financial disadvantage, including those who are homeless.

If you’re at higher risk, you might need extra help before, during and after an emergency.

You may find it harder to get important information, understand what it means or act on it by yourself. There could be challenges that make it more difficult for you to prepare, respond or recover.

Keep in mind that more than one thing can increase your risk, and it might be temporary or ongoing.

If you have support systems in place, stay informed and are well-prepared, your risk can be the same as anyone else’s.

Take this quiz to find out

Section 1: Personal factors

1. Are you 65 years or older?
2. Are you responsible for children under 5 years old?
3. Do you have a disability or long-term health condition that affects your mobility, communication or daily activities?
4. Do you rely on medical equipment that needs electricity (e.g. oxygen, dialysis, powered wheelchair)?
5. Do you take regular medication that could be hard to replace in an emergency?

Section 2: Communication and language

6. Do you have difficulty reading or hearing emergency information?
7. Do you have difficulty understanding emergency information in English?
8. Would you need information in another language, Easy English or Auslan to understand what to do?

Section 3: Social and support networks

9. Do you live alone or have limited family/friend support nearby?
10. Do you need help to evacuate or travel during an emergency?
11. Do you rely on a carer, support worker or community service for daily needs?

Section 4: Financial and housing stability

12. Do you have limited income or savings that make it hard to prepare (e.g. buy supplies, insurance)?
13. Are you experiencing homelessness or unstable housing?

Section 5: Location and environment

14. Do you live in an area prone to bushfires, floods, cyclones or severe storms?
Find out if you’re in a bushfire-prone area on our map of bushfire prone areas.
15. Is your home hard to access (e.g. remote, unsealed roads, no phone coverage)?

Your risk level

You appear to be at higher risk. Take a look at these resources for guidance on staying safe.

Your risk level

Your answers suggest you may not be at high risk, but everyone faces some level of risk. Explore these resources to learn more.

Your risk level

To determine if you are at high risk and to identify the resources you may need, please complete all questions.

Create your emergency plan today and share the plan with your community and local stakeholders.

  • Emergency WA App: Download or update the Emergency WA app from the App Store or Google Play. Navigate to ‘My hub’ and complete your Plan.
  • Emergency WA Website: Visit emergency.wa.gov.au/plan and complete your Plan.
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We all have a role

We can all help make our community safe and ready for emergencies.  Emergency services respond when disasters happen, but all of us play a part.  This includes getting prepared, knowing how to respond and helping during recovery. People at higher risk are safer with local support and by planning ahead.

Each of us can help in different ways. We do what’s possible.

You, your support network and your local community all play a key role in ensuring your safety and wellbeing.

What role can I play in my safety?

We are all experts at our own lives and our life experiences shape our resilience. These experiences can help us prepare for, cope with, adapt to and recover from emergencies. Think about your:

  • strengths
  • skills
  • knowledge
  • health
  • friends and family
  • trust
  • money
  • savings
  • insurance.

This way of planning helps you stay independent and shows how your abilities can help keep you safe.

Person Centred Emergency Preparedness (P-CEP)
P-CEP ensures emergency planning is inclusive by focusing on individuals and the support they require. Steps include:
  • 1 Knowing your strengths and what help is needed in everyday life.
  • 2 Knowing how to be ready for emergencies and what risks may exist.
  • 3 Planning how to get support in an emergency.
  • 4 Sharing the plan with others and working together to fill gaps.
Learn more about P-CEP

What role does DFES play?

Before an emergency
DFES helps you get ready by sharing clear advice and useful resources. These include simple steps to stay safe before an emergency. Being prepared matters because, during an emergency, responders focus on controlling the hazard. Help may come quicker from neighbours, friends, or support workers. So planning ahead makes a big difference.
Resources

Create your emergency plan today and share the plan with your community and local stakeholders.

  • Emergency WA App: Download or update the Emergency WA app from the App Store or Google Play. Navigate to ‘My hub’ and complete your plan.
  • Emergency WA Website: Visit emergency.wa.gov.au/plan and complete your plan.
During an emergency
DFES manages the emergency and works with other services to keep people safe. Their main job is to control the situation and reduce harm. DFES shares clear and regular information on Emergency WA, so people know what is happening and what to do.

Every emergency is different, so DFES will check the situation and help where they can, based on the level of risk.

DFES is not responsible for physically helping people leave their homes. You need to be prepared and use local support networks if you need to leave quickly.

If your life is in danger, call 000.
After an emergency
After an emergency, your local council leads the recovery. They make the area safe again, fix services, give information and help you find support.

DFES helps by working with the council, the community and other agencies. If the emergency is large or complex, DFES may take a bigger role and help the council with recovery.

Recovery is something we all share, and support is there when you need it.
Visit Recovery WA

Planning tools and resources

Please refer to the planning tools and resources below to understand your hazard risks and be ready.

Bushfire
Fire in the home
Severe weather

Service providers

The best outcomes happen when service providers understand how they can support people at higher risk in emergencies as part of their everyday business.

What is a service providers role?
Emergency management requirements and resources for service providers
People at higher risk get the best support from those they know and trust. When they’re involved in planning and making decisions about their lives, they’re more likely to feel safe and cooperate.

Service providers can help clients plan and fill gaps in their emergency preparedness. This planning helps clients be ready for emergencies and eases the strain on service providers during incidents.

Bushfire safety guide for direct care givers
You can order this from the Publications section of the DFES website.

Partners and support networks

The role of partners and support networks

People and organisations who regularly interact with those at higher risk – such as family, friends, neighbours, community groups, and service providers – play a vital role in emergency preparedness. These trusted networks can help individuals understand information, make plans, and take practical steps to stay safe. Support networks are essential not only in everyday life but also during emergencies, when quick and familiar assistance matters most. By working together, these partners help build resilience and ensure that no one is left behind when disaster strikes.

Partnerships and work in action

Red Cross and volunteers at Cockburn Emergency Services Complex
Young people with disabilities at Welshpool Fire Station
Seniors with the Eaton-Australind VFRS team
SES Volunteer Amrit Singh delivering an emergency preparedness a session at TAFE
Karen community visiting the SES Unit in Albany
Chinese community with Armadale Fire crew
Yorga Mia Women group with Senior Firefighter Ben Church
Vietnamese preparedness at Carnarvon
Planning tool and resources
Preparedness Session with the Centre for Asylum Seekers, Refugees and Detainees (CARAD)
Young people with disabilities at Welshpool Fire Station
Young people with disabilities with Mel Haymont, Community Preparedness Advisor, Great Southern